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Will your income raise your Medicare premiums?

Above certain incomes, Medicare adds a surcharge to Part B and Part D, called IRMAA. It goes up in steps: one dollar over a line costs the whole step. See where you stand for 2026.

Your details

How you file your taxes

2026 premiums use your return from two years earlier. Add line 11 (adjusted gross income) and line 2a (tax-exempt interest) of your 2024 Form 1040.

A Roth conversion, a large IRA withdrawal or selling property. See which step it would put you on.

Not sure about your required withdrawal? Estimate your RMD →

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Your 2026 premiumStep 1
$284.10 /monthPart B, per person, including the income surcharge
Part B premium
$284.10
Part D surcharge (added to your plan’s price)
$14.50
Extra a year vs the standard premium
$1,148

Only $9,000 of room before the next step ($137k). One dollar over adds $1,736 a year.

Income dropped since 2024? If you retired, stopped working or lost a pension, you can ask Social Security to use a newer year with form SSA-44. Many people never do.

The six steps, and where you are

Monthly cost per person: Part B plus the Part D surcharge. Single figures for 2026.

Monthly cost by income
$0$225$450$675$900
You · $128k
$0$50k$100k$150k$200k$250k
Income on your 2024 return (MAGI) · the top step starts at $500,000

Per person. The steps are set again each year and usually rise with inflation.

What moves you up a step, and what can help

Close to a step? Plan before December 31.Book a consultation with Mary.
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2026 Medicare Part B premiums and income-related amounts, based on 2024 income. Married filing separately applies if you lived with your spouse during the year. General information, not tax advice.